ACT Tutoring Right For You

Is Online SAT/ACT Tutoring Right For You SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You realize you need coaching, yet do you go with face to face mentoring or web based mentoring? At the present time, I can for all intents and purposes hear the face some of you simply made at the possibility of web based coaching (truly, the face was so terrible it really made a commotion). The world is loaded with desperate alerts about the issues with web based learning. â€Å"How can you learn if you’re not in there face to face with your educator? Won’t you simply slack off?† On the opposite side of the issue are individuals like me, whose responses to finding out about internet mentoring are more along the lines of Charm! No movement time implies I get the chance to invest more energy doing non-SAT/ACT-related things! To assist you with improving feeling of whether web based coaching is directly for you, I’ve shut out the three territories in which there are critical contrasts among on the web and in-person mentoring. For every one of these regions, I’ll clarify when web based coaching is the privilege choice†¦and when it isn't. include picture credit: Thought in addition to activity by Ben Tesch, utilized under CC BY 2.0. Quality The principal measurement to consider while picking a technique for mentoring is that of value: what level of guide do you need? This may appear to be a wry inquiry, since regardless of the coaching strategy you go with, you clearly you don't need a BAD mentor. It's significant, be that as it may, when you pick a coaching strategy to consider precisely what you need to escape mentoring. We'll have an article up soon on the best way to locate the best coach for you. Do you need guides to assist you with new experiences into test substance, procedures, and that's just the beginning? Provided that this is true, web based coaching is most likely the most ideal choice for you. Why? Close, far, any place you are on the planet, web based coaching permits you to get to great mentors. I will be brutually legit: on the off chance that you aren’t in a top city for training like New York or Boston, you don’t approach the nation’s top coaches. This is much increasingly evident on the off chance that you don't live approach a main 5 city by any stretch of the imagination. Try not to go with internet mentoring if†¦ All you need is somebody to screen your test prep, ensuring you're on time and responsible for doing your prep. For this situation, you don't even truly require a coach - you need something increasingly like an examination mate or sitter. Or on the other hand a type of electronic reconnaissance. All you need is somebody to disclose answers to you better than answer keys can. On the off chance that this is valid for you, at that point it bodes well for you to go with a secondary school understudy who's stepped through the examination or comprehends the material. Time and Travel For web based coaching, the street not taken†¦is each street. Consider the time squandered in movement for the normal coaching meeting, for both parent and youngster: a brief drive to and from mentoring for understudy and parent in addition to either an extra excursion from and to the guide and additionally 1 hour of hanging tight for the parent. By the day's end: 1 hour squandered for understudy, 2 hours squandered for parent Web based coaching likewise implies your guide doesn’t need to travel, which will set aside cash for you. How? Suppose I'm a mentor, and I need to drive thirty minutes to and from your 2 hour coaching meeting. Regardless of whether I would ordinarily charge $40/hr to coach understudies on the web or at my home, I will need to charge you $60/hr since I'm losing an hour of potential mentoring time to travel; instead of paying me $80 for a 2 hour coaching meeting, you wind up paying half more ($120/2 hours). In the event that I coach on the web, I can charge exclusively for mentoring time (without collapsing in the cash I'd lose from time spent voyaging). With web based coaching, you just compensation for the mentoring you get. Another advantage is that no compelling reason to travel implies that all your investigation materials readily available †no more overlooking things at home (not that I have broad involvement with this branch of knowledge. Not a chance). At last, internet coaching lets you have greater adaptability when planning your mentoring - you don't need to stress over when you can get a ride, or when you can fit the movement time into your bustling secondary school plan. Don’t go with web based mentoring if†¦ You need to make a trip to get fast web get to, and a coach will come to you/is nearer by. Both parent and understudy have the opportunity to save †all things considered, time spent voyaging may not be an issue Rural drive by pedrik, utilized under CC BY 2.0. One if via land, two if via ocean, three if we’re simply calling to tell you we’re running late ‘cause of the after-school traffic on the roadway. Innovation Online video talk programming and equipment have progressed generously from only 5 years prior. Recordings look sharp and are live, making on the web meetings equivalent in quality to in-person mentoring. Some presentational programming even lets mentors show conditions and graphs, which thusly can make SkypeTM coaching much more successful than in-person mentoring. A valid example: it’s path simpler to draw impeccable circles and graphs and control conditions on a PC than on paper with a pencil and compass. Don’t go with web based coaching if†¦ You have ZERO access to fast web. On the off chance that you live in a country zone or some region where the main web you have is dial-up (lodge in the forested areas in the lower regions of the Sierra Nevadas, for instance), web based mentoring will presumably not work for you. You don’t have a PC and additionally have at no other time utilized a webcam. Indeed, even you have the innovation, however are not happy with it, you might need to hold off on web based coaching. Not certain if the innovation will be a boundary? Go with web based mentoring that offers a full unconditional promise for the primary meeting and ensure there are no hiccups. The Bottom Line There are surely genuine motivations to loathe internet mentoring. On the off chance that you... Don’t care about quality Don’t have simple access to fast web Aren’t alright with the innovation utilized ...at that point it bodes well not to get internet coaching. Notwithstanding these special cases, be that as it may, internet coaching is similarly as successful as, if not more viable than, customary in-person mentoring. We’re especially certain of this at PrepScholar as a result of the nature of our mentors. What’s Next? What amount would it be advisable for you to pay for a SAT/ACT Tutor? Utilize our rules to assist you with framing a sensible spending plan. Not certain in the event that you ought to go with a mentor or simply do online prep? We have the article for you. For additional on the most proficient method to pick the best online prep, read our compact guide. Need to quit fooling around about improving your SAT/ACT score? Our mentoring administration is intended to be the best in the country. We enlist the best coaches from the nation over. This is then combined with our exclusiveonline drillingprogramthat gives your mentor total understanding into your advancement to plan the best meetings. Consider what improving 160 focuses on your SAT, or 4 focuses on your ACT, can accomplish for you. Become familiar with mentoring now:

The Color Purple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Color Purple - Essay Example One of the unmistakable topics of the novel is the level of concealment of the female African voice in mid twentieth century American culture. This is generally obvious from the occasions and conditions in the life of the hero of the story, Celie. During her immature years, she was over and again assaulted and sweared at by her stepfather. She even bears his kid through the entire term, after which the kid is removed and apparently murdered by her stepfather. The mistreatment and vilifying disposition showed by her stepfather is evident in the accompanying entry: Well, next opportunity you come you can take a gander at her. She appalling. Try not to try and appear as though she family to Nettie. In any case, she'll make the better spouse. She aint keen either, and I'll simply be reasonable, you need to watch her or she'll part with all that you own. Yet, she can work like a man. (The Color Purple, Part 1, 1982) If this was awful enough, the unfurling occasions of her grown-up life ar e similarly disheartening and discouraging. Her turbulent grown-up life is tied in with discovering harmony and quiet in a presence that is continually compromised by the oppressive spouse Albert, while likewise exploring the enthusiastic turmoil cause by her sexual fascination toward Shug. Accidentally, however, her mystery relationship with Shug serves to free Celie to some extent, as she figures out how to act strikingly and decisively like Shug. Be that as it may, the reality remains that the degree of misuse endured by Celie isn't just stunning yet additionally contacts the constraints of individual resistance. Another significant topic/image in the book is that of God, to whom Celie composes letters normally, seeking vainly after kindhearted awesome mediation in her life. In all the fate and misery that is Celie’s life, the thought of God extends the main relief and expectation. Celie’s letters routed to God is likewise a viable abstract gadget utilized by Alice Walker. Through the course of the novel’s account, one can perceive how Celie’s translation of God step by step advances. From the start, her perspective on God is that of an amazing white male. This gullible portrayal is a result of her own past encounters and the structure of American culture at that point. For instance, she notes in one of her previous letters: No doubt, I state, and he give me a lynched daddy, an insane mom, a lowdown pooch of a stage dad and a sister I most likely won't ever observe again. In any case, I state, the God I been supplicating and writing to is a man. Furthermore, act simply like the various mens I know. Silly, absent minded and lowdown. (The Color Purple, Part 4, 1982) But the companionship with Shug encourages Celie to dispose of this view to a more nuanced comprehension of God †one who is past sexual orientation, race, time or space. What Alice Walker attempting to show the peruser is the developing development and liberation o f Celie through the substance of her letters. As it were, her letters uncover the development and stirrings of freedom inside. In addition, the letters go about as incredible religious images, drawing upon the rich custom of Christian epistolary. At last, the shading purple is likewise a topical component in the story, for it speaks to the agony and enduring suffered by Celie. Drawing upon the maxim ‘beaten dark and blue’, purple represents the shade of coagulated blood. It is additionally an image of Celie’

British TV Drama :: essays papers

English TV Drama Whatever degree has British TV show added to an open talk on major political and social issues, both in the ongoing past and during the 1960s. Kindly draw on explicit models in introducing your contention. In this exposition I will talk about how political and social issues have been brought up in British TV show and furthermore how they identify with open talk in Britain. I will examine TV shows, for example, Our Friends in the North, Talking to a Stranger, Cathy Come Home, and Boys from the Blackstuff. There are different issues, which could be recognized as social and political in a TV dramatization, some of them are race, ethnicity, class and sex. A great many people are affected by TV, accepting what they see to be ‘real’ so it is valuable to make a fruitful program on hard-hitting issues as it will have profound effect on the crowd. From the mid-50s on there has been an expansion in unique TV dramatization with a more extensive intrigue. The inclination for unique dramatization was a response to the theatre’s distraction with white collar class concerns. So the ‘angry youthful men’ writers were built up. They expounded on ‘real’ issues, about ‘problems looked by the individuals from a more extensive crowd in their every day lives’. This can be found during the 1960s, with the appearance of imaginative dramatizations, for example, Cathy Come Home and Talking to a Stranger. During the 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s developers were facing challenges permitting new ability space to develop, however now TV dramatization will in general be more classification based. Jeremy Sandford’s Cathy Come Home (1966) purchased the issue of vagrancy into the public’s eye by indicating Cathy’s slide into neediness and despondency. Cathy Come Home is ‘deeply worried about parts of our general public and manages the predicament of the appalling, the misjudged, the ignored’. Approaches were instantly changed after this program was disclosed; the destitute cause ‘Shelter’ framed four days after Cathy Come Home was screened. Cathy Come Home utilized an inventive narrative style by utilizing lightweight cameras and by making the move out of the studio. The executive Ken Loach dismissed the utilized of the studio and rather picked 16mm film. Cathy Come Home offered ‘a cruel and shaking authenticity which relied upon fiery altering, imaginative utilization of sound and discourse, and methods acquired from narrative.

Government Of Malaysia Controlling Housing Speculative - Free Essay Example

In chapter 1 and 2 it has already been discussed by way of introduction and Lending Value Rate (LTV), Real Property Gain Tax, Stamp Duty Fees and Base Lending Rate (BLR) are the ways to monitor or control housing speculative by government of Malaysia. This section is to examine research methodology and theoretical framework in order to understand the nature of the research problems. This framework is to test the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. Questionnaire design and method of data collection will be discussed. At the same time, population and sample size will be covered in this chapter. Therefore, this study is to investigate and to understand the way of control or monitor by government of Malaysia in housing speculative whether effective. This selection of research methodology is very important in ensuring all information and data received will assist in meeting the survey objectives. This chapter focuses or the reason for and choices made in research design. The various stages of the research are as below. 1.Determining the Research Design 2.Type of Investigation 3.Identifying the Time Horizon 4. Data Collection Method Figure 3.1 Steps in Research Methodology With virtually all research there has to be some compromise between the ideal and the actual, and this project is of no exception. Despite setting out with very detail plans for the research design, various factors intervened and impacted on the methodology. 3.2 Theoretical Framework Theoretical Framework is a collection of interrelated concept but not necessarily developed to become a confirmed theory. Thus, it is obviously critical in deductive, theory-testing sorts of studies such as (1) Applied versus Basis research (2) Exploratory versus Confirmatory research (3) Quantitative versus Qualitative research. In these studies, the theoretical framework should be very specific and well organised. The objective of the theoretical framework is to aim at the control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia whether effective. Schematically diagram of theoretical framework below represent the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. Loan to Value Ratio Base Lending Rate Control or monitor Housing Speculative by government of Malaysia. Capital Gain Tax for Property Increase Stamp Duty Fees Dependent Variable Independent Variable Figure 3.2: Schematic Diagram of the Theoretical Framework Generally, research can be categorized into two styles of variables which are dependent variable and independent variable. A variable is a concept that can vary or have more than one value. It certainly affect the outcome if any measurement taken. Hence, it is important to define the variables for the research purpose. The illustration above showed that the independent variables which consist of loan to value ratio, base lending rate, capital gain tax on property and increase stamp duty fees influences the direction and the volume of change of the dependent variable, which is the control or monitor housing speculative by government of Malaysia. 3.2.1 Independent Variables Blundell and Stephen (1998) defined independent variables as the presumed cause of some changes in the dependent variables. In the scientific experiment, one cannot have a dependent variable without any independent variables. The independent variables of this research are the ways of loan to value ratio, base lending rate, capital gains tax on property and increase stamp duty fees. 3.2.2 Dependent Variables Copper Schindler (2003) mentioned that a dependent variable is a criterion or a variable that is to be predicted or explained. In this research, there is only one dependent variable which is the control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. 3.3 Hypotheses There are four hypotheses are being proved: Set No. Hypotheses SET 1 Ho There is not possible loan-to-value ratio to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is possible loan-to-value ratio to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. SET 2 Ho There is not the way of Base Lending Rate to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is the way of Base Lending Rate to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. SET 3 Ho There is not the way of Capital Gains Tax for Property to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is the way of Capital Gains Tax for Property to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. SET 4 Ho There is not the way of using Increase Stamp Duty Fees to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. H1 There is the way of using Increas e Stamp Duty Fees to control or monitor housing speculative by government Malaysia. Figure 3.3 Statements of Hypotheses 3.4Research Design Kinnear and Taylor, (1996) define that research design is the basis plan that guide the data collection and analyzing phases of the research project. 3.4.1 Nature of Research This research project was initially conceived as a piece of qualitative paper, based on exploring several sources which includes range from articles, journals, websites and texts to identify the research topic. As mentioned before, the research started in November which makes use the exploratory research to analyze the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. Drawing on the literature review, a series of exploratory research carried out by the researcher in order to collect qualitative information in helping to build a conceptual foundation. Therefore, the researcher was explored various sources to gather in order to identify the research topic. 3.5 Research Approach There were two sources of data collected for this research. The first stage of field research involved self à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents chosen at random at various locations. Following the second stage involved secondary data which involved articles, journals, websites and texts. 3.5.1 Primary Data Research Questionnaire Design According to Coourh and Housden (1996), questionnaire research has four main purpose (1) to collect relevant data, (2) to make data comparisons, (3) to minimize bias and (4) to motivate the respondents. Following the literature review, questionnaires (refer Figure 3.0) were developed to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. The unstructured questionnaire can be divided into two sections. Sections A included 4 questions regarding the profile of respondents such as age, gender, marital status, education level, occupation and salary range. Section B require the respondents to analyze the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. This is consists of the statements on the four independent variables which are loan to value ratio, base lending rate, capital gains tax on property and increase stamp duty fees and one dependent variable that are me asured in the questions. Sampling Design and Population The current study explores the effectiveness of the ways to monitor and control housing speculation by government of Malaysia. The respondents involved in this research study were selected from the population with the specific target at those banker, accountant, auditor and tax agent in Penang and Kuala Lumpur. They were drawn from different background. There were 60 randomly selected respondents in this research study. 3.5.2 Secondary Data The second stage of research consisted of review on the researches which had been carried previous researchers which were classed as secondary data. According to Webb (2002), secondary is data useful to secure reliable and valid information. There are several compelling reasons to do so. Firstly, to avoid bias of the questionnaire research, it makes good sense to exhaust secondary date for the purpose of providing guidance and satisfying the overall objectives of this research. This is because according to Green, Tull and Albaum (1998), secondary data may solve and obliterate the problem that may be encounter in primary research. Majority 80 percent of the secondary data are found through the internet, in professional journals and newspapers, in reference books from E-book written by giving true evidence. The information from secondary data can be accurate because it published and supported by researchers. Another 20 percent of the secondary data obtained from other resources . Using secondary data in this research are time saving and convenience compare with primary data. Besides that, primary data is also too costly. Hence, the research can be successfully carried out by using secondary data to support.

The Middle East Conflict in Journalism Essay - 1619 Words

The Middle East: Conflict in Journalism Before beginning my essay, â€Å"The Middle East, Conflict in Journalism†, I would like the reader to read a few terms. These are merely food for thought, do whatever with them you wish. Conflict: A state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons, ideas, or interests; a clash. (The American Heritage) War: A state of open, armed, often prolonged conflict carried on between nations, states, or parties. The period of such conflict. The techniques and procedures of war; military science. (The American Heritage) Journalism: The collecting, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles in newspapers and magazines and in radio and†¦show more content†¦That being said, I’ll shall no present my paper†¦ Conflict, War, and Journalism. Conflict has followed human history as far back as it reaches, into the early B.C. age. A conflict can be between multiple people, groups, and nations. When two or more nations have a conflict, it sometimes deteriorates into a war. War has evolved since humanity gave it birth, from the early phases lacking of information to the more advanced phases of complex formations and tactics. For many a millennia conflict and war have gone hand and hand, but entering the second millennia A.D., an evolution entered the scene of conflict and war in the form of Journalism. Journalism today plays a big part in war. It presents the people of a nation with information about the war, casualties from the war, and other important occurrences. Ideally, journalism should be obtained and presented from a non-biased point of view, this meaning all sides of an issue should be covered equally, so that every group has their voice heard. Unfortunately, thanks to prejudice, nothing can ever meet up to the exact ideals of today’s world. Prejudice is an unrelenting force in the world. Looking all around, you can find examples of prejudice even in our own country. Racism, gender,Show MoreRelatedAl Jazeera and CNN1741 Words   |  7 Pagessensitive topic, especially for a news outlet situated in the Middle East, that Al Jazeera became a major player on the delivery of major events and topics on a global news platform. It is the freedom that Al Jazeera faces, due to a lack of responsibility to advertisers, that allows Al Jazeera to maintain this image that makes other news outlets think that â€Å"if we don’t air that story, Al Jazeera will.†6 In the past 10 years the Middle East has been under the critical spotlight of U.S. media conglomeratesRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Regarding Technology : Ethical Dilemma1596 Words   |  7 Pagescameras. For example, while on an assignment in the Middle East, Dr Gupta gave a treat to a little boy of two years. Further, he examined patients at the glare o f cameras during the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake of 2010. 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In the Mesopotamia Culture the region they live in has unpredictable floods, droughts, and storms that canRead MoreThe Process Of Conflict Resolution1573 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The process of conflict transformation includes numerous types of practices and approaches. It is crucial for a conflict resolution practitioner to be able to self-assess the entire practice of intervention to get a clear notion of why the approach that has been used was successful or caused fail. Conflict interveners whose practices are well established on theories of conflict resolution and ongoing researches need to refine their assumptions and skills through an extensive processRead MoreFacebook And Its Effects On The World Of Twitter1607 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertised in there posts In a time were society is so focused on immediate and video based media such as twitter solid investigative journalism is imperative. In an editorial posted in the Australian, titled â€Å"So Twitter is ruining journalism? 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The perception of Arabs and the Islamic religion has created a system in which prejudices and stereotypes worked their way so thoroughly into literature, education, history, language, and social mores that they seem to govern the conflict as much as they are created by it, while newspapers and television news play a major role in the way we perceive Arabs and the Islamic religion. Movies, books, and sitcoms also play a major role in shaping these stereotypes. Popular films such asRead MoreBearing Witness Or Bearing A Higher Moral Gro und?3212 Words   |  13 PagesBearing Witness or Bearing a Higher Moral Ground? The Paradox of the War and Disaster Journalist of our time Bearing witness in contemporary international journalism ‘’When the people responsible for explaining the world to the world, journalists, cover the Jews’ war as more worthy of attention than any other, when they portray the Jews of Israel as the party obviously in the wrong, when they omit all possible justifications for the Jews’ actions and obscure the true face of their enemies, whatRead MoreThe Cnn Effect : An Exploration Of How The International Media1732 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal news channels, sport channels and even the music channels. All this could be attributed to CNN and its growth has further caused CNN International to have five networks that serve different parts of the world and these are one, Europe, the Middle East and Africa two, North Asia and the Pacific three, South Asia four, Latin America and five the Northern America (Dominick, 2011). Media effect could be deemed as our reaction to various forms of items we watch or hear from the media. Media effectRead More News Coverage of September 11th, 2001 Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesacts of terrorism. The dangers posed by religious extremist were being carried out on national and international news outlets live in front of millions if not billions of people worldwide. The events that occurred on this day changed the way journalism was practiced both by U.S. and foreign media outlets. This essay examines how domestic and foreign news stations covered the events of 9/11. As the events unfolded right in front of the eyes of America the framing of the news that day was done

Fi516 Advanced Finance Essay - 1336 Words

Study Guide for Final Exam 1. (TCO B) Which of the following statements concerning the MM extension with growth is NOT CORRECT? (a) The tax shields should be discounted at the unlevered cost of equity. (b) The value of a growing tax shield is greater than the value of a constant tax shield. (c) For a given D/S, the levered cost of equity is greater than the levered cost of equity under MMs original (with tax) assumptions. (d) For a given D/S, the WACC is greater than the WACC under MMs original (with tax) assumptions. (e) The total value of the firm is independent of the amount of debt it uses. (Points: 20) 2. (TCO D) Which of the following statements is most CORRECT? (a) In a private placement, securities are sold†¦show more content†¦(b) An increase in the personal tax rate is likely to increase the debt ratio of the average corporation. (c) If changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to corporations, then this would likely reduce the debt ratio of the average corporation. (d) An increase in the companys degree of operating leverage is likely to encourage a company to use more debt in its capital structure. (e) An increase in the corporate tax rate is likely to encourage a company to use more debt in its capital structure. (Points: 20) 4. (TCO G) Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Act is designed to do which of the following? (a) Protect shareholders against creditors. (b) Establish the rules of reorganization for firms with projected cash flows that eventually will be sufficient to meet debt payments. (c) Ensure that the firm is viable after emerging from bankruptcy. (d) Allow the firm to negotiate with each creditor individually. (e) Provide safeguards against the withdrawal of assets by the owners of the bankrupt firm and allow insolvent debtors to discharge all of their obligations and to start over unhampered by a burden of prior debt. 2. (TCO I) Suppose one British pound can purchase 1.82 U.S. dollars today in the foreign exchange market, and currency forecasters predict that the U.S. dollar will depreciate by 12.0% against the pound over the next 30 days. How many dollars will a pound buy in 30 days? (a) 1.12 (b)

Corporate Governance Jordanian Industrial Companies

Question: Part 1 Assessment Criteria: Demonstration of knowledge of the issues and evidence of wide reading to support your analysis Demonstration of your ability to apply the knowledge to identify keys issues leading to your recommendations Evidence of sound reasoning and the exercise of professional judgment to support your recommendations Development and statement of concise recommendations for presentation to the Chairman and shareholders Overall structure and professional presentation of the report to the Chairman and shareholders High quality written communication of concepts and terms in ordinary English as not all shareholders can be assumed to be professionally competent in corporate governance Required Assume you have been engaged as a corporate governance consultant to a board of directors of a public company listed on the stock exchange. Your assignment is to prepare a report to be submitted to the Chairman of the board explaining and analyzing how the company should define and delineate the separate roles, duties and responsibilities of the companys board of directors from those of the CEO. Your report should contain specific recommendations on the separate roles of directors and the CEO. The Chairman has specifically indicated that she intends to make your report available to shareholders of the company and that the document will be published on the companys web site. Part 2 Assessment Criteria: Demonstration of knowledge of the issues and evidence of wide reading to support your analysis Demonstration of your ability to apply the knowledge to identify keys issues leading to your recommendations Evidence of sound reasoning and the exercise of professional judgement to support your recommendations Development and statement of concise recommendations for presentation to the AICD Overall structure and professional presentation of the report to the AICD High quality written communication of concepts and terms using language for an audience that is assumed to be professionally competent in corporate governance. Answer: Part 1 Executive Summary The present business culture wars between government, regulatory bodies and the board of directors are emphasizing the need to define roles and responsibilities in a company. As per the case between Westpac Banking Corp and ANZ Banking Group, the regulators are accused of turning out to be a culture police. The main objective of the report is to assign separate roles, duties and responsibilities to the company directors as well to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company so as to maintain smooth functioning of the business and its culture along with projecting a brighter image of the company to the stakeholders. Analysis of Defining and Delineating Separate Roles and Responsibilities of the Companys Board of Directors from those of the CEO The disputes in assigning and performing roles and responsibilities for board of directors, management professionals and shareholders of the company have resulted in creating a disturbance in the general prosperity of the company. According to the chairman Greg Medcraft of Australian Securities Commission, the directors should not be held criminally responsible for any disobedient culture of the company. Creating a healthy business culture is the responsibility of the CEO of the company who is also directly accountable for the matters related to business. The functioning of corporate governance depends on the board of directors structure, techniques, methods, roles and responsibilities. Therefore, the board of directors is considered as a vital part of the corporate governance. Appointment of directors is done by the shareholders who are the policy-makers of the company (Jan Sangmi, 2016). From the scenario of the case, it is observed that the directors of the companies are showing their concerns about their roles and responsibilities and are not ready for any kind of changes implemented in holding directors accountability for wayward culture of the company. The roles of board of directors should be focused on three main areas. First, the policy-making in which the directors are to make policies which distinguish the responsibilities and roles among the board and other management professionals. Secondly, decision-making by which directors are to make decisions regarding agreements with other organizations and thus delegate the powers of maintaining prosperity in the company to others. Thirdly, the role is not to oversight in which directors are to do the supervision and not to manage the organization (Arnwine, 2002). The general duties of the directors include the endorsement of success of the business, to exercise and emancipation the power of the company and to show care and carefulness for the company (Waller, 2012). The responsibilities of directors are to monitor the performance along with affairs of the company, to manage the company properly, to ensure good corporate governance and to describe the structure for authority delegation to management (Aina, 2013). According to the Australian Financial Review (April 2016), Patrick Durkin, directors of boards advised that the defiant culture of the company should be managed by the CEO and not by the directors. The separate roles and responsibilities of the CEO in consideration of the case are to manage the company, and to perform the power as well as strategies given by directors to strengthen the decision making policy, to take responsibility and accountability for decisions, to face the consequences related to the moral and legal act of the com pany (Ferrell Ferrell, 2011; Kakabadse, 2006). As stated in the case by founder and director of IBIS World, Phil Ruthven, if right kind of strategies was made to assign the roles and responsibilities for CEO, the problem of passing matters as an excuse to higher authorities will be sorted out. Specific Recommendations Made for the Separate Roles of Directors and the CEO For smooth function of a company both directors and CEO should come into common understanding of the business strategies. Though directors and the CEO should function for the success of the company but their roles and responsibilities are to be separated. The role of directors should not only to lead the meetings but should encompass establishing proper communication with the CEO. Directors should avoid the over engagement in the management proceedings and hence pass on the responsibilities of managing company to CEO. Directors should continuously monitor the performance and progress of the CEO in order to develop better strategic plan for the company. As per the scenario presented, directors should make an organizational structure more efficient to limit liability of decline in cultural harmony of the company to CEO (Arnwine, 2002). The directors active participation in setting board agenda would be fruitful for managing information flow of the company (Gabrielsson, Huse, Minichill i, 2007). On the other hand, CEO plays a vital role in business operations. CEO should be given an independent authority so as to involve in decision-making process more effective. The roles of CEO should be separated for better corporate governance. The CEO should be allowed to make suggestions to the directors and at the same time disapprove of the wrong decisions imposed to him. Proper communication channel should be initiated for the CEO to make efficient interactions with the directors. The CEO should work more on the objective of the company than the personal interest (Brickle, Coles Jarrell, 1997). An ethical working environment should be created by the CEO to manage the salvo in the company. The CEO should not show any kind of waywardness to the top management as directors are the ultimate governing entity of the company. The directors as well as the CEO of the company should enhance their relationship for the accomplishment of the organizations aims. Self-interests of dire ctors and the CEO should not collide to maintain peace in the company. The preferences of the directors and the CEO should be focused on serving stakeholders attention. The directors should not try to influence the behavior of the CEO by using its top management power. CEO of the company should completely work on improvement of the culture of the business to uphold strong and better coordination between the management professionals. The buck stops with the CEO unless there is equal participation of directors. Community and public relations should be highlighted by directors and the CEO in order to project organizations mission, programs, strategies and positive image to the stakeholders. Part 2 Executive Summary Corporate governance is concerned with efficient decisions taken by the managers that result in positive outcomes, which is beneficial for the stakeholders. The need of good corporate governance is determined to be of paramount substance at present day organizations because of the separation between management and the owners. The protection of the interests of the investors is a feature of a good corporate strategy. If the investors do not get adequate returns of their investment, they will take no more interest in investing (Al- Haddad, Alzurqan Al_Sufy, 2011). Corporate governance ensures the establishment of control mechanisms, which ascertain that the money of the investors is not invested in wasteful projects (Drobetz, Schillhofer Zimmerman, 2003). Relation between Corporate Governance and Return of Investors It is believed that a good corporate governance strategy tremendously contributes to increasing the returns of the company. In the presence of a weak corporate governance strategy, a manager can exploit his/her power to fulfill personal interests at the expense of the investors. It is argued that if the cash flows and opportunities of investment exist in a company, a positive dividend payout ratio will gear up the price of the share. The managers oriented towards growth tend to overinvest and pay less dividends (Gugler, Mueller Yurtoglu, 2004). In a survey conducted by McKinsey, it is found that if in a nation the law does not protect interests of the shareholders, they prefer to invest in companies that have strong corporate governance (Chen, Chen Wei, 2009). In most of the advanced economies, the corporate governance strategy involves proper funding of the companies from the investors along with ensuring return of the investors profit. A contract between the managers and the inve stors ensures the ways in which the funds are invested along with specifies about the allocation of profits between the management and investors. To overcome the problem of unanticipated events, certain residual control rights are alienated among the managers and the investors that give rights of decision-making. At the time of funding, the investors generally take all the control rights but because they are not equipped enough to take decisions like managers, so certain portion of residual rights are given to the managers. Now, the role of corporate governance lies in the fact that it sets a limit to the residual control rights of the managers (Shleifer Vishny, 1997). The Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) can make the investors understand the significance of a sound corporate governance strategy in protecting their interests. The investors are not willing to consider the importance of corporate governance in the investment decision because they might be thinking tha t the governance of companies always gives a chance for exploitation for the managers. It seems that the investors think that higher sales growth is not always possible due to good corporate governance. However, the investors should be made apparent the fact that a good governance strategy will increase the profit and the value of a firm. The company that has good corporate governance is also able to pay a higher amount of cash to the shareholders. Good corporate governance is also associated with effective compensation to the executives and directors, in the form of options in stock (Brown Caylor, 2004). The investors especially the small investors may be of the view that governance strategies believe in giving benefits to directors and executives in a way or the other. They should be made realized of the positive effects caused to investors too because of a sound governance. A good corporate governance strategy also helps in making long-term flows of international investment and enhances economic performance of a nation. Proper corporate governance also helps in the effective division of equity shares among the outsider investors and the insider ones. The external investors can gain a control over the activities of the management and insider investors. The stockholders also get a right to interfere in the top-level decision-making because of the policies laid at the governance strategy. The philosophy of core corporate governance addresses two tribulations. One is regarding vertical governance amid the secluded shareholders and the managers. The other one is concerned with horizontal governance amid a secluded shareholder and a controlling shareholder. The challenge that is needed to be addressed by the policy-makers is to make a strategy of governance in such a way so that both the controlling and other stakeholders remain in a win-win situation (Bocean Barbu, 2007). The existing conflicts among the managers and the shareholders seem to be another reason due to which the investors do not consider corporate governance as important in decision-making. The increasing trends of scandals have been raising questions on the effectiveness of corporate governance (Kang, Cheng Gray, 2007). Recommendations The theories and examples suggest that good corporate governance is very essential for proper functioning of a company. Investors get their rights protected by means of a sound governance strategy and the chances of exploitation by a manager get diluted. However, the corporate scandals are reducing the belief in the governance strategies. The reduction in sales growth, as well as increase in compensation of directors and executives are few other features of a governance strategy that have faded away the belief in corporate governance. The AICD must undertake campaigns to educate the investors about the need of sound corporate governance. The main focus should be to give live examples of companies that have witnessed a high growth in profit and shareholders return due to the presence of good corporate governance. The trust of corporate governance can be gained by giving examples of long-term benefits that firms have gained. In the short run, there may be downfall in the performance of a company despite the presence of governance strategy and that can lead to low return on investment. Subsequently, the management can decide that due to low returns, the dividends should be reinvested. The investors should be taught to create a sense of trust so that the business can reinvest the dividend and yield an enhanced return to the investors in the future. References Al-Haddad, W., Alzurqan, S. Al_Sufy, F 2011, The Effect of corporate governance on the performance of Jordanian Industrial Companies: An empirical study on Amman Stock Exchange. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 1, iss. 4, pp. 55-69. Barbu, C.M. and Bocean C.G 2007. Corporate governance and firm performance, Management Marketing-Craiova, vol. 1, pp.125-131. Brown, L., D. and Caylor, M., L 2004, Corporate governance and firm performance, Georgia State University, pp. 1-52. Chen, K.C., Chen, Z. Wei, K.J 2009, Legal protection of investors, corporate governance, and the cost of equity capital, Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 15, no. 3, pp.273-289. Drobetz, W., Schillhofer, A. Zimmermann, H 2004. Corporate governance and expected stock returns: evidence from Germany, European Financial Management, vol. 10, iss. 2, pp.267-293. Gugler, K., P., Mueller, D.C. Yurtoglu, B., B., 2003. Corporate governance and the returns on investment. In EFA 2002, Berlin Meetings Presented Paper, pp.1-53. Kang, H., Cheng, M. Gray, S 2007. Corporate governance and board composition: diversity and independence of Australian boards, Corporate Governance: An International Review, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp.194-207. Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W 1997. A survey of corporate governance, The Journal of Finance, vol. 52, iss. 2, pp.737-783. Aina, A 2013, Board of directors and corporate governance in Nigeria, International Journal of Business and Finance Management Research, vol. 1, pp. 21-34. Arnwine, D 2002, Effective governance: the roles and responsibilities of board members, Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent), vol.15 no. 1, pp. 19-22. Brickley A, Coles J Jarrell, G 1997, Leadership structure: separating the CEO and chairman of the board, Journal of Corporate Finance, pp. 189-220. Ferrell, O and Ferrell, L 2011, The Responsibility and accountability of CEO: the last interview with ken lay, Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 209-219. Gabrielsson, J, Huse, M Minichilli, A 2007, Understanding the leadership role of the board chairperson through a team production approach, International Journal of Leadership Studies, Vol. 3 no. 1, pp. 21-39. Jan, S. and Sangmi, M 2016, The Role of board of directors in corporate governance, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, vol.2 no. 6, pp. 707-715. Kakabadse, A 2006, Chairman and chief executive officer (CEO): That Sacred and Secret Relationship Journal of Management Development, vol.25 no.2, pp. 1-32. Waller, L 2012, Directors duties and liabilities where are we now and where are we going in the UK, broader commonwealth, and internationally? International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol.3 no. 2, pp. 21-45.

Intermediaries Review Essay Example

Intermediaries Review Paper Essay on Intermediaries When I bought this book, I thought it would be something like Night owls Westerfeld. Wrong. I will tell you a little secret, the book is not about people who have magical powers. The book of elves. As mentioned in a commentary on the book, she at once. Yes indeed, the second time there is no reason to read. Nothing to catch. Although she herself is interesting. Most of all I liked the storyline. No, not the events that occurred, and that it is impossible to predict. I myself tried several times to assume what will happen next. It was past. The author has a talent to convince the reader in the events, and then turn everything utterly feet. Thats what I really liked. Still amused that all the characters are connected. That is, the guy at the party met a girl. This girl has a girlfriend, which in turn have a friend who is dating her brother. And this brother, male friend who met a girl at a party. There are two of them, they know everything. Written at the beginning of the book here thus shows us all heroes. And in the end, we learn more about who is whose son, father, mother, etc. Well, the end. The ending is worthy of his book, and indeed, it was over really well. We know about each character, as if from the outside, and we can assume that will happen to them next. We will write a custom essay sample on Intermediaries Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Intermediaries Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Intermediaries Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What I did not like, well, except sometimes appearing rough vocabulary? In the book a lot of drugs. Simply reading, I realized, remove it and its fabulous world fall apart. Everything is kept on the pollen, which almost every character at least once consumed. Sometimes the author misses to the nature of a character. It allows it to more than it can by its very nature. Well, for your character. In general, the heroes of the characters is also spelled out great. And the meaning of the book, it comes down to one. To create a new species, the creation of intermediaries. And we read only in order to get rid of a bad elf. No, the point was obviously lost in this book even in the middle, when it began to split hairs. I was expecting more from the book.

Cold War Events essays

Cold War Events essays AIM: What Events Occurred During the Cold War from 1956-1960s? - England had control over area in middle east post war. - Zionist movement (establishment of Jewish state) began to take form (Theodore Herzl 1897) - 1917 Belfour Decloration favored Jewish state in Palestine huge immigration from 1917-1939 - Arabs and Jews in area begin conflict over land (sacred) - W.W. II and Holocaust pushed Jewish state - 1947 United Nations Resolution- split the territory between Jew and Arab displacing many Palestinians. - 1948 British officially pulled out of area and state of Israel formed David Ben-Gurion 1st Prime minister Same time Arab Nations invade Israel - 1949 Israel beat back invaders and Expand territory. City of Jerusalem - Arab countries would not recognize the state. Hungary 1956 demonstrations for freedoms - Street fighting erupted. New government starts - Imre Nagy independence for Hungary. Neutral Hungary and out of Warsaw Pact - Soviet troops put down Nagy, executed Janos Kadar premier - Austria gained neutrality- Eastern Europe not allowed Paris Conference 1960 Khrushchev Eisenhower Peaceful Coexistence - Soviets hit technological superiority Sputnik - Limiting testing nuclear weapons and recognition of Eastern Germany - Soviets shot down American U-2 plane, reconnaissance American knew of mission no apology - Soviets 1. No protest till shot down plane 2. Hope west would split over Germany 3. Communist would split between Soviets and China - This demonstration Soviets hard line position - Berlin key point for East to escape to West - Built a concrete wall along boarder of East and West - Check points made to enter and exit zones - 1963 Kennedy Ich bin Berliner Ian a Berliner - 1989 down Check Point Charlie ...

Clock Manufacturing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Clock Manufacturing - Essay Example All cuckoo clocks sold and manufactured within Austria have to comply with this new standard. However this new technical standard was not informed to the European Commission. European Parliament and Council Directive 98/34 on the provision of information in the field of technical standards, require that all new technical standards be notified to the Commission before they are brought into force. Secondly, from November 2005, following complaints from German trading standards officers about the poor quality of some cuckoo-clocks exported from Austria, all cuckoo clocks which did not meet the new technical standards specified were prohibited from being exported to countries outside Austria to preserve the reputation of the clock manufacturing tradition. This new legal provision was again not notified to the Commission. Considering these new standards and legal provisions in place and the fact that the European Commission has not been informed either of the new standards in place or the changes to legal provisions for export of clocks from Austria, legal advice on manufacturing and export/import issues could be given to the clients. The role of the direct effects of directives and access to justice for individuals with employment rights seem to be central in such situations1. Differentiating direct and indirect effects, indirect effects apply to a principle in EU law stating that EU directives are capable of dis-applying laws of member states if these laws are not approved by the EU under certain circumstances2. Thus in EU a directive is a legislative order requiring implementation by every member state of the union. Member states however do have the freedom to implement their own laws, yet they must comply with the aims of the original directives3. In contrast, regulations imply a single law that is directly effective on each Member state. EU law has the provision for incidental effects which is used in association with indirect effects of EU directives for suits that are filed against individuals4. An individual cannot be sued for failure to comply with EU directives. In a similar case C-194/94 CIA Security International SA v. Signalson SA and Securitel Sprl ([1996] ECR I-2201, the CIA had attempted to distribute a burglar alarm in Belgium which was not in accordance with the technical specifications laid out by the Belgian authorities. Yet, since the Belgian government had failed to inform the EU on these specifications, as required by a directive in 1983, the court ruled that this constituted a disrespect or degradation of the effectiveness of the EU directives. The EU directives are meant to remove barriers to trade within the EU5, and that the Belgian government's breach of this directive made the Belgian law inapplicable to individuals. This assignment is done to advise the clients Andreas, Bergland and Christina, who are facing similar problems and the cases for each are given below. The Legal Provisions: A new technical standard for Austrian cuckoo clock manufacturing was introduced in 2005 and this is a standard laid down by the Austrian authorities. The new regulations and legal standards that all manufacturers and sellers of Austrian clocks are required to follow are given in the context of advice to three clients namely Andreas, Bergland and Christina. The three cases are discussed separately according to the legal provisions available and the legal regulations

How do you plan to keep current or obtain needed competencies for your Essay

How do you plan to keep current or obtain needed competencies for your career responsibilities - Essay Example This requires data entry, update, manipulation, interpretation and security. All of these are the functions of organizing. I have acquired the organizing competencies in my studies of science and management. In order to enhance my organizing competencies, I have been working as a veteran health administrator for quite some time now. In my work, I have to organize the work all the time. I know numerous softwares for data entry and manipulation, and am very good at it. Time management is one of the most important competencies of a public health administrator. Quite often, a public health administrator is required to work in a hurry. It becomes difficult to manage the time. One reason why I have started to work is to learn time management and I think, I have sufficiently achieved that purpose. In the start, I had a lot of difficulties managing the time, but now, I am able to do it very easily. I intend to enhance these skills through working and practicing more.

Telecom Call Center Research Technology Essay Example for Free

Telecom Call Center Research Technology Essay According to Malhotra (2004: 5-6) interview is defined as an unstructured, direct personal interview to uncover the underlying motivation, beliefs, attitudes and feelings on a topic. Thus if interviews are used in this case the gains will be; quick response from respondents, permits interviewer to delve deep into the topic, there is allowance to discuss confidential, sensitive even embarrassing issues concerning the topic, and good understanding of complicated behavior (consumer behavior). Interviews have also there following limitations; there costly, analysis of real time data is difficult to interpret, respondents bias like personal opinion concerning matter at hand, its generally time consuming. Survey; entail a structured questionnaire given to sample population and designed to elicit specific information from respondents. Three methods exist in survey; i. Telephone interview- involves calling a sample of respondents and asking them a series of questions. ii. Personal interviewing- can be through face to face, mall intercepted, computer assisted interview. iii. Mail interview – questionnaire is mailed to pre selected potential respondents. Through survey: data collection is simpler through administration of questionnaires, data reliability as responses are limited to the alternatives stated, analysis, coding and interpretation is relatively simpler. Its shortcomings include; respondents unwilling to provide desired information, none response to sensitive or personal questions, failure to capture certain types of data as beliefs and attitude due to fixed response alternatives. According to Zbikowski,(2007): there are five KPI`s that determine the performance of a call center and they are; cost per call, customer satisfaction, first contact resolution rate, agent utilization and aggregate call center performance. Thus in a call center, the most effective cost metric is cost per contact, and the best indicator of quality is customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is affected by a whole range of other performance variables, including Average Speed of Answer (ASA), Call Quality, and Handle Time, but the single biggest driver of customer satisfaction, by far, is, first contact resolution rate. The KPI`s are effective as they handle customer needs from the time they make first contact to the call center to during the conversation and all the process that lead up to them ending the call. Research design – is a plan according to which research participants are chosen, information collected and data analysis and interpretation done. (Kotler et . al, 2006: 100-105). This case the appropriate design to be used is descriptive study and both qualitative and quantitative approach. According to Malhotra et al (1996: 10-12), a descriptive study has its objective as a description of something in regards to who, what, where and how of a phenomenon which is the concern of the current study. The researcher should use survey method (questionnaires) to collect information from the respondents which will be recorded and findings reported. (Kotler et . al, 1999:20-25) explains that interviews are a technique that is primarily used to gain an understanding of the underlying reasons and motivations for people’s attitudes, preferences or behaviors. He further explains that they are good in that; are completed and immediate, use recording equipment, good response rate, possible in-depth questions, can investigate motives and feelings among others. These qualities of interviews facilitate the accurate collection of needed data as interviewee is on the spotlight thus tendency to relay accurate information. The main limitation of descriptive study is that you cannot identify the cause behind a phenomenon; you can just describe and report the observation. Informal Questions The following sets of questions are to be responded to by a manager of a call center. 1) Are call centers profitable to organizations? This is to establish if call centers are really needed. 2) What are the challenges of running call centers? To get the feel of the every day hustles at the call centers. 3) Are there any frequently asked questions from the customers? To identify if they keep a database of constantly asked questions (record keeping). 4) Is industry competitive? Establish if center is analyses there markets for factors that can affect there profitability 5) What is the level of innovation in the industry? To find out if the centers are constantly looking for better technologies to serve their customers. 6) What is level of regulation from concerned ministries? To establish if there set minimum threshold by the government they are required to abide by. Data Collection Mugenda (1999: 46-58) there exits two broad types of data collection methods; primary and secondary data. Where possible, data should be collected from several sources to crosscheck for errors. Primary data is data originated by the researcher for the purpose of research problem, this could be through; observation, focus groups, depth interview and survey methods. Secondary data is the type collected for other purposes other than the problem at hand. Secondary Data- can be further divided into external and internal data. Internal data is data available within the organization for which research is being conducted. In this case any information gathered from visit of one or numerous call centers is classified internal data. External data is data that originates from sources outside the organization, like from journals, books, newspapers, reports, magazines periodicals. For our case external sources form the backbone of all the data which translates into information regarding this research problem. Data Sampling Malhotra (2004: 20-33) data sampling is a definite plan for obtaining facts from a given population, its normally done so as to reduce number of subjects to be studied. Sampling method can either be probability based or non probability based. Probability based is a random sampling technique where every item of the population has an equal chance of inclusion in sample. Under probability based the researcher can use cluster sampling because it’s used when impossible to obtain a sampling frame because population is either too big or scattered over a large geographical area like collection of data from numerous call centers. Non probability is a method where the chance of selecting a population element is unknown. Under non probability researcher can use purposive sampling because it allows researcher to use cases that have required information with respect to the research problem, or snowball sampling where identified subjects with the desired characteristics help name others that they know have the required characteristics until researcher gets the number of cases he/she wants. Surveys Interviews Orodho (2000:15-18) explains that the choice of method is influenced by the data collection strategy, the type of variable, the accuracy required, the collection point and the skill of the enumerator. Call centers data is constantly changing and thus data collection should be conducted at sufficient intervals. Malhotra (2004: 6-7) For interviews the use of depth interviews will be appropriate which is an unstructured direct, personal interview in which a single respondent is probed by an interviewer to uncover underlying motivation, beliefs, attitudes and feelings on a topic. The use of structured questionnaires assist to collect some other data that interviews could not collect, thus avoidance of redundancy and errors. Research is basically collection of as much relevant raw data as possible and analysis of it to information. Mostly the upside is the personal gain in knowledge; discover findings/statistics, personal/societal recognition and some financial gain. The downside can be possession of information that can be a security risk, financial constrains and time management issues. Research therefore only lays down the facts; the interpretation should on individual basis, â€Å"like the recent study that shows persons are highly likely to contact diseases when taking a shower due to accumulation of micro organisms together with rust at the head of the shower†. (Harriet Copper: February, 2006) References: Donald, K. , and Delno, L. , (2006), Proposal and Thesis writing, Paulines Publications Africa, Nairobi, pp 156-158. Einwiller, S. and Will, M. (2002), â€Å"Towards an integrated approach to corporate branding – an empirical study†, Corporate Communications, Vol. 7 No. 2, p. 100. Kotler, P. , Armstrong, G. , (2002, Principles of marketing, 11th ed. , Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle river. Kotler, P. , Armstrong, G. , Saunders, J. and Wong, V. (1999), Principles of Marketing, 2nd ed. , Prentice Hall, Harlow. Leonard, B. , Parasuraman, A. , and Zeithmal, V. (1993), â€Å"Ten lessons of improving service quality,† MSI report, Cambridge marketing science institute. Malhotra, (1996), Research Methodology, Phoenix Publications, Africa Nairobi. Margulies, W. (1977). Make the most of your Corporate Identity. Harvard Business Review, pp 66-77. Mugenda, O. , and Mugenda, A. , (1999), Research methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Acts press, Nairobi. Orodho, John Aluko (2000), Elements of Research Methods, Masola Publishers, Nairobi Kenya. www. cwu. edu/~jefferis www. callcentermagazine. com www. call-center-metrics. com www. metricnet. com www. alive. com

Anti-bullying Policies Essay -- Social Issues, Bullies

According to the work of psychologist David Smith, 57 percent of anti-bullying policies did nothing, 14 percent helped slightly, and 29 percent even made the problem worse (Smith, Schneider, Smith, and Ananiadou 547-560). Every day we see news of â€Å"innocent teasing† escalating into death threatening violence. Yet each day, year after year schools are using the same old methods, attempting to solve this very big problem with little temporary solutions. It is no secret that the bullying problem is not being handled correctly by American schools. The number one problem with America’s â€Å"anti-bullying programs† is that schools are helping the wrong person. The programs focus on helping bullies, mediating bullies, changing bullies. Bullies are not the ones who need help, bullies are not the ones getting hurt, victims are the ones who need help. Bullying will never stop, â€Å"it’s inevitable, a natural byproduct of human nature†(Morgan 1). Even if all bullies were eliminated new bullies would arise because it is all about the imbalance of power. Verbal bullying is not even against the law, in fact it is protected by the first amendment, freedom of speech. In this conundrum yet to be solved victims are the ones killing themselves. Victims are the ones bringing guns into schools and shooting people. Victims need to be taught to stand up for themselves. The only way bullying is going to stop is if we remove its power by teaching victims and leveling the playing field. The idea that American schools often fail to realize is that bullying is almost never just between two kids. There are often a pack of bullies or even more common bystanders that encourage and â€Å"add fuel to the fire.† In one study results, â€Å"showed that bystanders were involved in... ...chers have heavier workloads or have less support by their administrators they are usually less empathetic to victims. Now not only are teachers connected to bullying incidents but so are administrators. If we want to help bullying victims we must inspect every aspect of the problem. With school shootings and constant outbreaks of bullying in the media it is obvious that American schools are not approaching the bullying problem correctly. However there is hope for a brighter future. When going up against bullying we can not just concentrate on one piece of the puzzle. We have to mediate not only the bullies, but the victims, and any other factors contributing to the problem. If American schools reevaluate their programs, shift their focus towards changing old mindsets placed upon us at a young age, and look at the bigger picture, than we truly can be united as one.

Analysis of Lidl’s business strategies Essay

Lidl Stiftung & Co is an international discount supermarket that is located in Germany. The company was founded in the early 1940s by one member of the Schwarz family. The company has been operating in most parts of Europe, giving the other competing firms a very tough ground for retail business. Currently, the company has over 10,000 stores, most of which are in the UK. The company is the fifth best retailer in the world with a net income of $82.4 billion (Lidl, 2011). Apart from being active in the retail business, the company also carries out a number of services such as DVD rental, which was launched in 2009 and bakery services launched in 2012. According to Sillince (2006), resource based view in competitive advantage can help Lidl in achieving competitive advantage by looking at the internal factors that are within its system. For instance, the company has used its employees in ensuring that it achieves most of its goals within the shortest time possible. In addition, the company has achieved greater competitive advantage that has led to increase in the amount of profits and market share by internal tangible and intangible factors such as products and values respectively.In addition, the company uses heterogeneous and immobile resource-based views to ensure the achievement of the most effective competitive advantage in the market. Discourse and disruption have also affected the company hence making it work towards ensuring that it produces more to enable it sell better than other firms. The PESTEL analysis directly and comprehensively evaluates the industry’s external environment elements in order to identify the overall available opportunities and dangers of specific procedures, on the grounds that progressions in these elements can prompt the huge change of businesses, particularly as time goes on. Specifically, PESTEL mainly highlights Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental as well as Legal variables. The first aspect of PESTLE analysis is the political aspect. With over 10,000 stores in Europe alone, Lidl needs to manage unique political examples affecting its business operations. One of the major political components influencing the business is natural assurance laws to compel companies to comply with all the government requirements. The second imperative component is UK government vitality advance programs for innovative work of retail products. For this situation, numerous retail companies have been able to greatly undergo structural changes in order to fit in the government policies. In addition Lild uses economic internal and external factors. Financial elements incorporate monetary development in the option vitality commercial enterprises and increment in the expense of utilizing the automobiles fundamentally because of the ascent in fuel costs in the brief time. In this manner, the interest for more-proficient automobiles is higher than in the recent past. Consequently, recuperation of GDP and the rising rate in the majority of the slowly developing nations from the recessionary period that happened in 2008/2009 has a huge effect on the client buying power. The company also has a stable financial system that enables it to communicate effectively and favorably. Moreover, Social components are identified with expansion natural concerns, mentality and stress on items, which are eco-friendly. In addition, without a doubt the current society judge’s individuals focused around the sort of the automobile they buy and the thought of having electric vehicles enhances the societal position of a single person. The company has also considered a number of cultural elements that help in achievement of competitive advantage and in promotion of customer interests. For instance, the company stocks various items used by almost all the religions in Europe. With the rise in technology, Lidl has tried to improve its customer service platform to ensure that the new technological aspects are included in order to avoid any delays. In addition, the company has allowed customers to make purchases using credit cards and checks in order to make purchases easier and faster. Besides, in order to beat competitors and gain competitive advantage against other competitors in the retail industry. Currently, numerous retail stores have confronted the aggressive weight to produce eco-accommodating products. Natural components, for example, expanding attention to environmental change lead to changes in operations and organizations’ items and administrations, in light of the fact that clients are getting more mindful of ecological impacts of generation. Lidl has also ensured that it initiates various environmentally friendly aspects such as the use of the modernized ways of handling waste disposal such as recycling. Additionally, numerous regulations emanate from governments presenting vitality credit projects and putting weight on creation eco-accommodating products, for example, licensing companies to join the new techniques for green business and working towards reducing the effects of wastes from vehicles on the environment (Sillince, 2006). Porters Fiver Competitive forces are some of the most essential tools that Lidl has to use in ensuring that it achieves competitive advantage in the retail sector. The company needs to identify some of the most desirable strategies and use them towards achieving the best part of the market share. The first force is Threat of new entrants. Currently, the retail industry has the highest risk from the threat of new entrants. Having entered the industry in 1940s, Lidl also faced the difficulties of being a new entrant in a market that needed high capital and had increased problems that rose from building a brand name to indifferent distributors. However, Lidl managed to pass through this and is still on the verge to become the highest market holder in the industry. The general bargaining power vested on the buyers is uncertain and Lidl had to rely on their closeness with advertisers in order to please the buyers. These advertisers are some of the buyers of Lidl hence making it achieve competitive advantage in the market. Besides, the threat of substitution is relatively low since very few firms produce can match the market covered by Lidl. This has given Lidl an upper hand in the retail business hence increasing the advantage over other companies. In addition, in its bid to enter the US market, Lidl has to counteract the benefits that Wal-Mart has given to the consumers. Based on Suppliers’ bargaining power despite building strong relations with the main suppliers, Lidl has a hard time trying to win other suppliers. However, its ability to buy products in bulk has helped increase its bargaining power among the suppliers thereby giving it a higher competitive advantage (Clegg Et., al, 2006).Rivalry in the Industry is evident in the presence of competitors in the market.Despite having competitors such as Morison’s in the UK and Wal-Mart in the US, Lidl has managed to counteract rivalry in the market by using the best strategies that are aimed at improving the company’s image among the various international and local customers. References Balogun, J., Jacobs, C., Jarzabkowski, P., Mantere, S., &Vaara, E. (2014).Placing strategy discourse in context: Sociomateriality, sensemaking, and power.  Journal of Management Studies,  51(2), 175-201. Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., &Pitsis, T. (2011).  Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. , : Sage. Clegg, S. R., Hardy, C., Lawrence, T., & Nord, W. R. (Eds.).(2006).  The Sage handbook of organization studies.Sage.Colla, E. (2003). International expansion and strategies of discount grocery retailers: the winning models.  International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management,  31(1), 55-66. Hanf, J., &Hanf, C. H. (2007). Does food quality management create a competitive advantage.  Quality management in food chains, Wageningen, Wageningen Academic Publishers, 489-502.Hill, C., & Jones, G. (2009).  Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. Boston, ME: Cengage Learning. Morschett, D., Swoboda, B., & Schramm-Klein, H. (2006).Competitive strategies in retailing—an investigation of the applicability of Porter’s framework for food retailers.  Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,  13(4), 275-287. Porter, M. (2005).  Strategy as action : Competitive dynamics and competitive advantage: Competitive dynamics and competitive advantage. , : Oxford University Press. Porter, M. E. (1998).  Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. , : Free Press. Sillince, J. A. (2006). Resources and Organizational Identities The Role of Rhetoric in the Creation of Competitive Advantage.  Management Communication Quarterly,  20(2), 186-212. Source document

What Was the Crittenden Compromise

The Crittenden Compromise was an attempt to prevent the outbreak of the Civil War during the period when slave states were beginning to secede from the Union following the election of Abraham Lincoln. The attempt to broker a peaceful solution, which was led by a respected Kentucky politician in late 1860 and early 1861, would have required significant changes to the U.S. Constitution. Had the effort succeeded, the Crittenden Compromise would have been yet another in a series of compromises which preserved slavery in the United States in order to keep the Union together. The proposed compromise had proponents who may have been sincere in their efforts to preserve the Union through peaceful means. Yet it was mainly supported by southern politicians who saw it as a way to make slavery permanent. And for the legislation to pass through Congress, members of the Republican Party would have been required to surrender on matters of basic principles. The legislation drafted by Senator John J. Crittenden was complicated. And, it was also audacious, as it would have added six Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Despite those obvious obstacles, Congressional votes on the compromise were fairly close. Yet it was doomed when the president-elect, Abraham Lincoln, signaled his opposition to it. The failure of the Crittenden Compromise angered political leaders of the South. And deeply felt resentment contributed to the increasing intensity of feeling that led to the secession of more slave states and the eventual outbreak of war.   The Situation in Late 1860 The issue of slavery had been dividing Americans since the founding of the nation when the passage of the Constitution required compromises recognizing the legal enslavement of human beings. In the decade preceding the Civil War, slavery became the central political issue in America. The Compromise of 1850 had been intended to satisfy concerns over slavery in new territories. Yet it also brought forward a new Fugitive Slave Act, which infuriated citizens in the North, who felt compelled to not only accept but essentially participate in slavery. The novel Uncle Toms Cabin brought the issue of slavery into American living rooms when it appeared in 1852. Families would gather and read the book aloud, and its characters, all of them dealing with slavery and its moral implications, made the issue seem highly personal. Other events of the 1850s, including the Dred Scott Decision, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and John Browns raid on a federal arsenal, made slavery an inescapable issue. And the formation of the new Republican Party, which had opposition to the spread of slavery into new states and territories as a central principle, made slavery a central issue in electoral politics. When Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860, slave states in the South refused to accept the results of the election and began to threaten to leave the Union. In December, the state of South Carolina, which had long been a hotbed of pro-slavery sentiment, held a convention and declared it was seceding.   And it looked like the Union would already be split before the new presidents inauguration on March 4, 1861. Role of John J. Crittenden As the threats of slave states to leave the Union began to sound quite serious following Lincolns election, northerners reacted with surprise and increasing concern. In the South, motivated activists, dubbed Fire Eaters, stoked outrage and encouraged secession. An elderly senator from Kentucky, John J. Crittenden, stepped up to try to broker some solution. Crittenden, who was born in Kentucky in 1787, had been well educated and became a prominent lawyer. In 1860 he had been active in politics for 50 years and had represented Kentucky as both a member of the House of Representatives and a U.S. Senator. As a colleague of the late Henry Clay, a Kentuckian who had become known as the Great Compromiser, Crittenden felt a genuine desire to try to hold the Union together. Crittenden was widely respected on Capitol Hill and in political circles, but he was not a national figure of the stature of Clay, or his comrades in what had been known as the Great Triumvirate, Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. On December 18, 1860, Crittenden introduced his legislation in the Senate. His bill began by noting serious and alarming dissensions have arisen between the Northern and Southern States, concerning the rights and security of the rights of the slaveholding States... The bulk of his bill contained six articles, each of which Crittenden hoped to pass through both houses of Congress with a two-thirds vote so that they might become six new amendments to the U.S. Constitution. A central component of Crittendens legislation was that it would have used the same geographic line used in the Missouri Compromise, 36 degrees and 30 minutes of latitude. States and territories north of that line could not allow slavery, and states to the south of the line would have legal slavery. And the various articles also sharply curtailed the power of Congress to regulate slavery, or even abolish it at some future date. Some of the legislation proposed by Crittenden would also toughen fugitive slave laws. Reading the text of Crittendens six articles, its hard to see what the North would achieve by accepting the proposals beyond avoiding a potential war. For the South, the Crittenden Compromise would have made slavery permanent. Defeat In Congress When it appeared obvious that Crittenden couldnt get his legislation through Congress, he proposed an alternative plan: the proposals would be submitted to the voting public as a referendum. The Republican president-elect, Abraham Lincoln, who was still in Springfield, Illinois, had indicated that he did not approve of Crittendens plan. When legislation to submit the referendum was introduced in Congress on January 1861, Republican legislators used delaying tactics to ensure that the matter got bogged down. A New Hampshire senator, Daniel Clark, made a motion that Crittendens legislation be tabled and another resolution substituted for it. That resolution stated that no changes to the Constitution were required to preserve the Union, that the Constitution as it was would suffice. In an increasingly contentious atmosphere on Capitol Hill, the southern legislators boycotted the votes on that measure. The Crittenden Compromise thus came to an end in Congress, though some supporters still tried to rally behind it. Crittendens plan, especially given its complicated nature, may have always been doomed. But the leadership of Lincoln, who was not yet president but was firmly in control of the Republican Party, was likely the main factor in ensuring that Crittendens effort failed. Efforts to Revive the Crittenden Compromise Oddly enough, a month after Crittendens effort came to an end on Capitol Hill, there were still efforts to revive it. The New York Herald, the influential newspaper published by the eccentric James Gordon Bennett, published an editorial urging a revival of the Crittenden Compromise. The editorial urged the unlikely prospect that president-elect Lincoln, in his inaugural address, should embrace the Crittenden Compromise. Before Lincoln took office, another attempt to forestall the outbreak of war occurred in Washington. A peace conference was arranged by politicians including former president John Tyler. That plan came to nothing. When Lincoln took office his inaugural address made mention of the ongoing secession crisis, of course, but he did not offer any grand compromises to the South. And, of course, when Fort Sumter was shelled in April 1861 the nation was on its way to war. The Crittenden Compromise was never entirely forgotten, however. Newspapers still tended to mention it for about a year after the outbreak of the war, as if it was somehow the last  chance to quickly end the conflict which was becoming more violent with each passing month. Legacy of the Crittenden Compromise Senator John J. Crittenden died on July 26, 1863, in the middle of the Civil War. He never lived to see the Union restored, and his plan, of course, was never enacted. When General George McClellan ran for president in 1864, on a platform of essentially ending the war, there was the occasional talk of proposing a peace plan that would resemble the Crittenden Compromise. But Lincoln was reelection and Crittenden and his legislation faded into history. Crittenden had remained loyal to the Union and played a major part in keeping Kentucky, one of the crucial border states, in the Union. And though he was a frequent critic of the Lincoln administration, he was widely respected on Capitol Hill. An obituary of Crittenden appeared on the front page of the New York Times on July 28, 1863. After detailing his long career, it ended with an eloquent passage nothing his role in trying to keep the nation out of the Civil War: These propositions he advocated with all the art of oratory of which he was master; but his arguments failed to influence the opinions of a majority of members, and the resolutions were defeated. Throughout the trials and unhappiness that have since visited the nation, Mr. Crittenden has remained loyal to the Union and consistent to his views, eliciting from all men, even from those who differed most widely from him in opinion, the respect which is never withheld from those against whom the breath of slander has never been whispered. In the years following the war, Crittenden was remembered as a man who tried to be a peacemaker. An acorn, brought from his native Kentucky, was planted at the National Botanic Garden in Washington as a tribute to Crittenden. The acorn sprouted and the tree flourished. A 1928 article on the Crittenden Peace Oak appeared in the New York Times and described how the tree had grown into a large and beloved tribute to the man who tried to prevent the Civil War. Sources Crittenden Compromise.  American Eras: Primary Sources, edited by Rebecca Parks, vol. 2: Civil War and Reconstruction, 1860-1877, Gale, 2013, pp. 248-252.Crittenden, John Jordan.  Gale Encyclopedia of American Law, edited by Donna Batten, 3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2010, pp. 313-316.The Crittenden Peace Oak, New York Times, 13 May 1928, p. 80.Obituary. Hon. John J. Crittenden, of Kentucky. New York Times, 28 July 1863, p. 1.